AI ArchitectureFeatured
The AI Stack, Layer by Layer
A reference map of the modern AI stack, from data sources through the knowledge layer to models, orchestration, and interfaces.
An AI product is rarely one model. It is a stack: data sources, a knowledge layer, models, orchestration logic, and the interfaces people and other systems use. This topic maps that stack and explains where each decision belongs.
What are the layers of a modern AI stack, and which ones do you actually own?
Where does retrieval sit relative to the model, and why does that placement matter?
How do orchestration, tool calling, and evaluation fit into the same diagram?
Which parts are stable infrastructure and which parts will be replaced in a year?
A reference map of the modern AI stack, from data sources through the knowledge layer to models, orchestration, and interfaces.